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Second Temple

The Second Temple period (516 BCE to 70 CE) covers Jewish life from the return from Babylonian exile to the Roman destruction of the Temple. Posts here cover Herod’s fortresses at Masada and Herodion, Second Temple Jerusalem, and the archaeology of Jewish life across the country including the Hasmonean and Herodian dynasties.

8 articles

8 articles
View from the southern wall of Masada
South · Judean Desert

Masada

A return visit to Masada, the desert fortress and UNESCO site above the Dead Sea: the cistern network, the Roman ramp, the Byzantine church mosaic, the Western Palace, the Northern Palace and one of the world’s oldest synagogues.

Huge cistern at Masada Stunning Herodian mosaic in the Western Palace at Masada View from the southern wall of Masada Masada Synagogue - one of the oldest in the world View north from Masada towards Ein Gedi and the Dead Sea. Note the remains of the Roman camp on the left.
Sarcophagus believed to be that of King Herod (from the Israel Museum exhibition)
West Bank

Herodion

View out from Herodion Sarcophagus believed to be that of King Herod (from the Israel Museum exhibition) Theatre at Herodion
Excavations of the outer western (the Kotel) and southern walls of the Second Temple Mount
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem in the Second Temple period

A field trip through Jerusalem's Second Temple period sites: the City of David, the Tyropoeon valley drainage channel, the Davidson Centre, the Burnt House, the Wohl Museum of Archaeology, and the excavations beneath the Western and southern walls of the Temple Mount.

Walking up the Roman drainage channel in the Tyropoeon valley Capital possibly from the second temple The Burnt House of the Katros family, Jerusalem The oldest mosaic in Israel in the Wohl Museum of Archaelogy, Jerusalem Mikve from the second temple period in the western wall excavations Herodian street from the second temple period
The Western Wall (the Kotel)
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem: First Temple and Second Temple Periods

A field-trip filling in the gaps between the two Jerusalem temple-period days: the Roman 10th Legion's camp under Binyanei Hauma, the Western Wall Tunnels, an advance preview of the Eastern Cardo, the Kidron mausolea and the burial tombs at Ketef Hinnom.

Roman Kiln at the Jerusalem ICC King David's Tomb Inside the Western Wall Tunnels The Western Wall (the Kotel) Excavations in the Western Wall Plaza Mausoleum in Nachal Kidron (Valley of the King) First Temple Period Tomb at Ketef Hinnom View into Gei Ben Hinnom
Sunset over the ruins of the Israelite fortress at Tel Arad
South · Negev

Archaeology of the Biblical Negev

A field-trip day through the biblical Negev — the Joe Alon Centre for Bedouin culture, then south to the UNESCO-listed Tel Beer Sheva and the early-Canaanite ruins of Tel Arad.

Learning about Bedouin culture at the Joe Alon Centre Descending into the vast water system at Tel Beer Sheva Remains of a late Canaanite period 'Arad House' at Tel Arad The original altar in the temple at the Israelite fortress in Tel Arad Sunset over the ruins of the Israelite fortress at Tel Arad
El Ahwat
North

The Ancient Sea Road (Via Maris)

A storm-soaked field trip along the ancient Sea Road: El Ahwat, the Katzir viewpoint, Tel Megiddo and Tel Jezreel, the Beit Alfa synagogue mosaic, and a hail-pelted finale on the Gilboa ridge.

El Ahwat Katzir Viewpoint Model of the Israelite city at Tel Meggido View from the east side of Tel Meggido View from Tel Jezreel Ancient Beit Alfa Synagogue View from Mt Barkan on the Gilboa View from Mt Shaul on the Gilboa
Sculpture Garden at Kaukab Abu al-Hija
North · Galilee

The Lower Galil

A first overview of the Lower Galil: the ancient mound of Tel Chanaton, the Muslim Arab villages of Kaukab Abu al-Hija and Deir Hanna, the ruined city of Yodfat, the meditative village of Hararit and the communal settlement of Avtaliyon.

Remains of Crusader Fortress at Tel Hanaton Sculpture Garden at Kaukab Abu al-Hija View over Ancient Yodfat Chapel at Lavra Netofa Oil Press at Avtaliyon Traditional Arab Home in Deir Hanna
Mosaic at Inn of the Good Samaritan
South · Judean Desert

Northern Judean Desert

First trip of the guiding course took us down into the northern Judean Desert, from the Inn of the Good Samaritan and the Wadi Kelt viewpoint to Einot Tzukim, Qumran and Nabi Musa. Twelve hours, eight sites, plenty of Hebrew vocabulary added to the lexicon.

Mosaic at Inn of the Good Samaritan View over Wadi Kelt/Nachal Prat Painting of Crusader Era Map near Lido Junction Einot Tzukim Ancient shipyard at Ruins of Mazin P.E.F. Rock - lines show previous height of Dead Sea Replicas of scroll containers found at Qumran Mikve (ritual bath) at Qumran Caves at Qumran
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