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Independence War

The 1948 war out of which the modern State of Israel emerged, known as the War of Independence in Israeli usage. Posts here cover the battles for Jerusalem and the corridor leading into it, the Jewish Quarter of the Old City (lost to Jordanian forces in 1948 and recaptured in 1967), the southern front, and the campaign that set Israel’s pre-1967 borders.

11 articles

11 articles
Jordanian trenches at Ammunition Hill
Centre · Jerusalem

The Battles for Jerusalem

A Jerusalem field trip across two wars: the Greek Orthodox monastery of San Simon and its 1948 battle, Kibbutz Ramat Rachel with its First Temple palace remains, and Ammunition Hill, the memorial to the 1967 capture of the Old City.

San Simon Monastery - note the bullet holes - a reminder of the battle in 1948 Israelite capitals dating to the 8th century BCE found at Ramat Rachel Jordanian trenches at Ammunition Hill
Memorial to the fallen at Kibbutz Negba
South · Negev

The South in 1948

A field trip along the 1948 southern front: the Ad Halom Bridge that stopped the Egyptian advance, Kibbutz Nitzanim and the Women of Valour Centre, Kibbutz Yad Mordechai, and Kibbutz Negba where Operation Yoav broke through into the Negev.

Memorial to the fallen at Ad Halom Bridge The 'Palace' House - site of the last stand at Kibbutz Nitzanim Statue of Mordechai Anielewicz at Yad Mordechai Kibbutz Memorial to the fallen at Kibbutz Negba
Snow-covered Kiriat Anavim Cemetery for the Harel Brigade
Centre · Jerusalem

The Road to Jerusalem in 1948

A field trip along the 1948 road to Jerusalem: the Masrek viewpoint over Shaar Hagay, the snow-covered Castel, the Kiriat Anavim cemetery for the Harel Brigade, the Yad Lashiryon Armoured Corps memorial at Latrun, and the Burma Road that finally broke the siege.

View over the narrow Bab-el-Wad / Shaar Hagay View over the snow-covered Castel Snow-covered Kiriat Anavim Cemetery for the Harel Brigade Memorial for the Armoured Corps (Yad Lashiryon), Latrun View over the area of the Burma Road
Hiking the Red Canyon in the Eilat Mountains
South · Negev

Campus Eilat Day Two: Eilat and the Eilat Mountains

Day two of Campus Eilat: starting at Umm Rash Rash and the story of the Ink Flag, hiking the Red Canyon and ascending Mt Tzefachot for the four-countries view, before ending at the Eilat Underwater Observatory.

Um Rash Rash: Operation Ovda Memorial Hiking the Red Canyon in the Eilat Mountains View from Mount Tzefachot over the Eilat bay. The Red Sea coral reef from the Eilat underwater observatory
Yochanan ben Zakai Synagogue (part of the 'Four Sephardi Synagogues' complex)
Centre · Jerusalem

The Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

A walk through the modern history of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City, visiting the Ramban, the Four Sephardi Synagogues, Tiferet Yisrael, the Karaite Centre and the Hurva, and closing at the memorial for those who fell in 1948.

Letter from the Ramban outside the Ramban Synagogue Yochanan ben Zakai Synagogue (part of the 'Four Sephardi Synagogues' complex) 13th century Karaite Torah scroll The 'Hurva' Synagogue View from the top of the 'Hurva' Synagogue View over the Temple Mount and the Western Wall, Jerusalem. Independence War Memorial of the Jewish Quarter
Black Arrow Memorial
South · Negev

Settlement of the Negev in the Modern Period

A field trip through the north-western Negev and Gaza Envelope: water and security at Nir Am, the Black Arrow memorial, the RAF and ANZAC memorials in the Beeri Forest, the Maon Synagogue mosaic, Mitzpe Gvulot, the Nachal Besor bridge and Kibbutz Ruchama.

Museum of Water & Security, Nir-Am Black Arrow Memorial RAF Graffiti, Beeri Forest ANZAC Memorial, Beeri Forest Maon Synagogue Mosaic Homes in Mitzpe Gevulot Hanging Bridge over Nachal Besor Security Building in Ruchama
Crusader sugar refinery at Churvat Manot
North · Galilee

Campus Upper Galilee day one: Western Upper Galilee

The first day of our three-day campus in the Upper Galilee: an arab cemetery at Kfar Yasif, a crusader sugar refinery, the Adamit and Goren parks, the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra, and two memorials to war-of-independence operations.

Ancient Jewish tomb at Kfar Yasif Crusader sugar refinery at Churvat Manot Arch Cave in the Adamit Park View over Montfort castle from Goren Park Tower & Stockade model at Hanita Inside the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra Monument to the 14 (from the Night of the Bridges) Memorial for the Yechiam Convoy
The Western Wall (the Kotel)
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem: First Temple and Second Temple Periods

A field-trip filling in the gaps between the two Jerusalem temple-period days: the Roman 10th Legion's camp under Binyanei Hauma, the Western Wall Tunnels, an advance preview of the Eastern Cardo, the Kidron mausolea and the burial tombs at Ketef Hinnom.

Roman Kiln at the Jerusalem ICC King David's Tomb Inside the Western Wall Tunnels The Western Wall (the Kotel) Excavations in the Western Wall Plaza Mausoleum in Nachal Kidron (Valley of the King) First Temple Period Tomb at Ketef Hinnom View into Gei Ben Hinnom
Palmach Museum
Centre · Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv Museums

A field-trip day around Tel Aviv University — the Zoological Gardens, the Botanical Gardens, the Palmach Museum and the Diaspora Museum, with a chameleon cameo and a touching memorial.

Pelicans at the Zoological Gardens in Tel Aviv Botanical Gardens in Tel Aviv: Mediterranean Shrub Chameleon at the Botanical Gardens in Tel Aviv Palmach Museum Diaspora Museum, Tel Aviv
Migrating Birds Land at the Agamon
North

Hula Valley

A day in the Hula Valley: Rosh Pina's restored First Aliyah old town, the Mitzpe Nimrod lookout, the Crusader Castle of Chastellet, the Mishmar Hayarden memorial and the Hula and Agamon reserves at dusk when half a billion migrating birds land.

View over Rosh Pina from Mitzpe Nimrod Original Synagogue at Rosh Pina Evidence of the Afro-Syrian rift in action at the Castle of Chastellet Mishmar Hayarden Memorial Trivia Test at Oforia Catfish in the Hula Valley Reserve Migrating Birds Land at the Agamon
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