Skip to content
Tag

First Temple

The First Temple period runs from Solomon’s building of the Temple in the 10th century BCE through to the Babylonian destruction of 586 BCE. Posts here cover First Temple Jerusalem (the City of David, Hezekiah’s water works), the wider archaeology of the Iron Age kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and the Via Maris trade road that ran along the coast.

12 articles

12 articles
Priestly Blessing at the Western Wall
Centre · Jerusalem

The Priestly Blessing (Birkat HaCohanim) at the Western Wall

The unified Priestly Blessing (Birkat HaCohanim) at the Western Wall: a personal reflection on the service that takes place twice a year, when hundreds of cohanim recite a blessing dating back to the First Temple.

Bikura Spring at the Sataf Park
Centre

The Judean Mountains

A day in the Judean Mountains west of Jerusalem: archaeological excavations at Motza, the Crusader castle of Belmont, the Sataf farming terraces, the Scroll of Fire Holocaust sculpture, and a sunset from Pilots' Mountain.

Inside the former 'ancient' synagogue at Motza View out from Tel Tzuba Sheikh Saida Ruins Bikura Spring at the Sataf Park Natan Rapoport's 'Scroll of Fire' Sunset over Nachal Soreq and the Judean Mountains from the Pilots' Mountain lookout
Jordanian trenches at Ammunition Hill
Centre · Jerusalem

The Battles for Jerusalem

A Jerusalem field trip across two wars: the Greek Orthodox monastery of San Simon and its 1948 battle, Kibbutz Ramat Rachel with its First Temple palace remains, and Ammunition Hill, the memorial to the 1967 capture of the Old City.

San Simon Monastery - note the bullet holes - a reminder of the battle in 1948 Israelite capitals dating to the 8th century BCE found at Ramat Rachel Jordanian trenches at Ammunition Hill
Damascus Gate, Jerusalem
Centre · Jerusalem

Roman and Byzantine Jerusalem

A field-trip day tracing the Roman and Byzantine layers of Jerusalem: Zedekiah's Cave by the Damascus Gate, the arches at Alexander Nevsky, the Byzantine corners of the Holy Sepulchre, the cardo, and the ruins of the Nea Church.

Zedekiah's Cave, Jerusalem Damascus Gate, Jerusalem Roman or Byzantine arch in the Alexander Nevsky Church, Jerusalem Arches of Monomachos together with later crusader arches in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre The upper Byzantine cardo, Jerusalem Apse of the Nea Church
Yochanan ben Zakai Synagogue (part of the 'Four Sephardi Synagogues' complex)
Centre · Jerusalem

The Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem

A walk through the modern history of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City, visiting the Ramban, the Four Sephardi Synagogues, Tiferet Yisrael, the Karaite Centre and the Hurva, and closing at the memorial for those who fell in 1948.

Letter from the Ramban outside the Ramban Synagogue Yochanan ben Zakai Synagogue (part of the 'Four Sephardi Synagogues' complex) 13th century Karaite Torah scroll The 'Hurva' Synagogue View from the top of the 'Hurva' Synagogue View over the Temple Mount and the Western Wall, Jerusalem. Independence War Memorial of the Jewish Quarter
Book used by Eliezer Ben Yehuda to create Modern Hebrew
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem: a miscellany

A miscellany day in Jerusalem covering sites that don't fit a single theme: the Church of St Etienne, the École Biblique, the Armenian Ceramics Workshop, St George's Cathedral, and Hezekiah's Tunnel in the City of David.

Church of St Etienne, Jerusalem Book used by Eliezer Ben Yehuda to create Modern Hebrew Armenian ceramic design, Jerusalem St George's Cathedral, Jerusalem Inside Hezekiah's Tunnel, Jerusalem
Sidonite Burial Cave at Maresha
Centre · Judean Lowlands (Shfela)

The Shfela (Judean Lowlands) in the Roman & Byzantine Periods

A day across the Judean Lowlands: Tel Maresha's underground caves, the Roman city of Beit Guvrin (Eleutheropolis), and crawling through the Bar Kochba Revolt tunnels at Horvat Midras.

Underground columbarium at Tel Maresha Sidonite Burial Cave at Maresha Roman oval amphitheatre at Beit Guvrin Squeezing through the tunnels used during the Bar Kochba Revolt
Excavations of the outer western (the Kotel) and southern walls of the Second Temple Mount
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem in the Second Temple period

A field trip through Jerusalem's Second Temple period sites: the City of David, the Tyropoeon valley drainage channel, the Davidson Centre, the Burnt House, the Wohl Museum of Archaeology, and the excavations beneath the Western and southern walls of the Temple Mount.

Walking up the Roman drainage channel in the Tyropoeon valley Capital possibly from the second temple The Burnt House of the Katros family, Jerusalem The oldest mosaic in Israel in the Wohl Museum of Archaelogy, Jerusalem Mikve from the second temple period in the western wall excavations Herodian street from the second temple period
Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem
Centre · Jerusalem

The Via Dolorosa

Walking the Via Dolorosa, station by station from the Antonia fortress to the aedicule in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. With a morning stop at the Garden Tomb, the Church of St Anne and the Pool of Bethesda.

Burial Cave at The Garden Tomb, Jerusalem Church of St Anne, Jerusalem Ruins at Bethesda, Jerusalem Chapel of the Flagellation, Jerusalem Chapel marking one of Jesus' three falls on the Via Dolorosa Crosses left by pilgrims at station nine on the Via Dolorosa Roman Catholic mass inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre Edicule of the Tomb, Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Western Wall (the Kotel)
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem: First Temple and Second Temple Periods

A field-trip filling in the gaps between the two Jerusalem temple-period days: the Roman 10th Legion's camp under Binyanei Hauma, the Western Wall Tunnels, an advance preview of the Eastern Cardo, the Kidron mausolea and the burial tombs at Ketef Hinnom.

Roman Kiln at the Jerusalem ICC King David's Tomb Inside the Western Wall Tunnels The Western Wall (the Kotel) Excavations in the Western Wall Plaza Mausoleum in Nachal Kidron (Valley of the King) First Temple Period Tomb at Ketef Hinnom View into Gei Ben Hinnom
What guests say

If you are going to Israel, you would be mad not to give him a call.

Amol Rajan, BBC presenter and broadcaster

Having been on trips in Israel with seven different tour guides, Samuel stood above all the rest.

Seasoned Israel traveller

Samuel is one part walking encyclopedia, one part storyteller, one part stand-up comedian.

Berkeley Haas Business School student
Read 400+ reviews