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Crusaders

The Crusader period (1099-1291) left a chain of fortresses and Latin-rite churches across the country. Posts here cover the upper Galilee strongholds, Belvoir overlooking the Jordan Valley, the Crusader Old City of Jerusalem, and the trade towns of Akko and Ramla.

9 articles

9 articles
Inside the Josef Caro Synagogue
North · Galilee

Safed / Tzefat

A return to Tzefat, where I spent three months on my gap year, this time as a guiding student. Akhbara, Mt Canaan, the kabbalists' synagogues of the Old City and a sunset over the Crusader citadel.

View from Akhbara Lookout View over Tzefat and Mt Meiron from Mt Canaan Inside the Ashkenazi Synagogue of the Ari Ruins of a 16th century communal building in Tzefat Inside the Josef Caro Synagogue Mamluk and Crusader ruins in the Tzefat Citadel
Crusader sugar refinery at Churvat Manot
North · Galilee

Campus Upper Galilee day one: Western Upper Galilee

The first day of our three-day campus in the Upper Galilee: an arab cemetery at Kfar Yasif, a crusader sugar refinery, the Adamit and Goren parks, the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra, and two memorials to war-of-independence operations.

Ancient Jewish tomb at Kfar Yasif Crusader sugar refinery at Churvat Manot Arch Cave in the Adamit Park View over Montfort castle from Goren Park Tower & Stockade model at Hanita Inside the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra Monument to the 14 (from the Night of the Bridges) Memorial for the Yechiam Convoy
The Sea Walls - Akko
North

Akko (Acre)

A full day in the old port city of Akko: the British Mandate prison museum, Al-Jazzar Mosque, the Hospitaller Fortress, the Templars' Tunnel, Hammam al-Basha, and the Bahji gardens just outside the walls.

Bay of Akko from the Old City Museum of the Underground Prisoners, Akko The Sea Walls - Akko Al-Jazzar Mosque, Akko Treasures in the Walls Museum, Akko The Hospitallers' Fortress, Akko Inside the Tunnel of the Knights Templar, Akko Mosaic at Or Torah Synagogue, Akko Home of the Bahaulla, Akko
Crusader capital in the Last Supper Room (Cenacle)
Centre · Jerusalem

Crusader Jerusalem

A walk through the Old City focused on the Crusader century: the Cenacle on Mount Zion, the Nea Church, the German Knights' hospice, the Crusader market, the Church of the Redeemer and the Holy Sepulchre.

Crusader capital in the Last Supper Room (Cenacle) Ruins of the Crusader Nea Church St Mary’s Hospice of the German Knights View over the Temple Mount and the Old City of Jerusalem The inimitable Bilal Abu Khalaf dons his traditional garb Crusader cloisters in the Church of the Redeemer Inside the cistern under the Coptic Church of St Helen Church of the Holy Sepulchre: site marking the creation of the world
Arches Pool, Ramla
Centre

Ramla and Lod

A field trip to two adjacent cities in central Israel: the Karaite Centre, White Tower, Arches Pool and Great Mosque in Ramla, plus the Church of St George in Lod. A surprisingly rewarding day for return visitors.

Karaite Synagogue in Ramla Church of St Nicodemus and St Joseph of Arimathea in Ramla The White Tower, Ramla Arches Pool, Ramla The Great Mosque, Ramla Sarcophagus of St George, Lod
The ancient shopping street (cardo) of Beit Shean (Scythopolis)
North · Galilee

Belvoir Fortress and Beit Shean

A north-bound field trip south of the Sea of Galilee, taking in the Crusader fortress of Belvoir above the Jordan Valley and the vast Roman and Byzantine ruins of Scythopolis at Beit Shean.

View over the Jordan Valley from Belvoir Crusader Fortress Crusader pointed arches at Belvoir Fortress View over the ruins of Beit Shean (ancient Scythopolis). The ancient shopping street (cardo) of Beit Shean (Scythopolis) View into a theatre at Beit Shean (Scythopolis)
Migrating Birds Land at the Agamon
North

Hula Valley

A day in the Hula Valley: Rosh Pina's restored First Aliyah old town, the Mitzpe Nimrod lookout, the Crusader Castle of Chastellet, the Mishmar Hayarden memorial and the Hula and Agamon reserves at dusk when half a billion migrating birds land.

View over Rosh Pina from Mitzpe Nimrod Original Synagogue at Rosh Pina Evidence of the Afro-Syrian rift in action at the Castle of Chastellet Mishmar Hayarden Memorial Trivia Test at Oforia Catfish in the Hula Valley Reserve Migrating Birds Land at the Agamon
View North up the coast from Apollonia Ruins
Centre · Sharon

The Sharon Plain

A day on the Sharon coastal plain, off the regular tourist trail: viewpoints at Tzur Natan, an Ottoman tomb on a Samaritan synagogue, the Crusader ruins of Kakun, a soft-shelled turtle hike along Nachal Alexander, the Cheftzi-ba farm, and the cliff-top archaeology of Apollonia.

View over the Sharon Coastal Plain from Tzur Natan Sheikh Musharef Tomb & Remains of Samaritan Synagogue Alexandroni Memorial at Kakun Crusader Fortress Ruins at Kakun Nachal Alexander Steam Powered Water Pump at Cheftzi-ba Farm View North up the coast from Apollonia Ruins Sidna Ali Mosque
Among the ruins at Montfort
North · Galilee

Nachal Kziv and Montfort Crusader Castle

A day off the course in the western Galilee: hummus at Abu Adham in Kfar Yasif, a wooded hike down Nachal Kziv past springs and an old flour mill, and a steep climb up to the ruins of Montfort Crusader castle.

Serving the hummus at Abu Adham View from South bank of Nachal Kziv Ein Tamir Hiking down Nachal Kziv Nachal Kziv Ruins of a flour mill along Nachal Kziv Among the ruins at Montfort Panorama from Montfort Caste
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