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Byzantine

The Byzantine period (4th-7th centuries) saw a wave of church-building, monastery-founding, and mosaic-laying across the country. Posts here cover the Negev’s late-antique cities (Shivta, Nitzana), Byzantine Jerusalem and the Madaba Map, the Zippori mosaics, and the Christianisation of Tiberias and the Galilee.

8 articles

8 articles
Decorated sarcophagus at Beit Shearim
North · Galilee

Beit Shearim and Zippori

A day in the lower Galilee at Beit Shearim and Zippori: the story of Alexander Zaid, the vast necropolis and tomb of Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi, and Zippori's Roman synagogue, fortress, mosaics and reservoir.

Grave of Alexander Zaid Decorated sarcophagus at Beit Shearim Tomb of Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi (Judah the Prince), Beit Shearim View from the top of the Zippori Fortress Mosaic at the grand villa at Zippori. At the bottom, note the highlighted 'Mona Lisa of the Galilee' Roman reservoir at Zippori
Damascus Gate, Jerusalem
Centre · Jerusalem

Roman and Byzantine Jerusalem

A field-trip day tracing the Roman and Byzantine layers of Jerusalem: Zedekiah's Cave by the Damascus Gate, the arches at Alexander Nevsky, the Byzantine corners of the Holy Sepulchre, the cardo, and the ruins of the Nea Church.

Zedekiah's Cave, Jerusalem Damascus Gate, Jerusalem Roman or Byzantine arch in the Alexander Nevsky Church, Jerusalem Arches of Monomachos together with later crusader arches in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre The upper Byzantine cardo, Jerusalem Apse of the Nea Church
Byzantine Church at Shivta
South · Negev

Shivta and Nitzana

Memorial for the French Commandos Byzantine Church at Shivta Byzantine settlement at Nitzana Memorial for the 8th Bridge at Nitzana
Al-Amari Mosque, Tiberias
North · Galilee

Tiberias

A day in Tiberias, one of Judaism's four holy cities: the Sapir Station of the national water carrier, Ottoman ruins from Daher el-Omar's era, Roman and Byzantine remains, and the ancient synagogues of Hammat Tiberias.

Ottoman period fortress, Tiberias Al-Amari Mosque, Tiberias Roman city gate, Tiberias Mosaic at Hammat Tiberias Synagogue
Sidonite Burial Cave at Maresha
Centre · Judean Lowlands (Shfela)

The Shfela (Judean Lowlands) in the Roman & Byzantine Periods

A day across the Judean Lowlands: Tel Maresha's underground caves, the Roman city of Beit Guvrin (Eleutheropolis), and crawling through the Bar Kochba Revolt tunnels at Horvat Midras.

Underground columbarium at Tel Maresha Sidonite Burial Cave at Maresha Roman oval amphitheatre at Beit Guvrin Squeezing through the tunnels used during the Bar Kochba Revolt
The ancient shopping street (cardo) of Beit Shean (Scythopolis)
North · Galilee

Belvoir Fortress and Beit Shean

A north-bound field trip south of the Sea of Galilee, taking in the Crusader fortress of Belvoir above the Jordan Valley and the vast Roman and Byzantine ruins of Scythopolis at Beit Shean.

View over the Jordan Valley from Belvoir Crusader Fortress Crusader pointed arches at Belvoir Fortress View over the ruins of Beit Shean (ancient Scythopolis). The ancient shopping street (cardo) of Beit Shean (Scythopolis) View into a theatre at Beit Shean (Scythopolis)
Everlasting Hill at Mt Gerizim
West Bank

Benjamin and Samaria

A field trip into the West Bank: the archaeological site at Shiloh (briefly home to the tabernacle), a fog-bound viewpoint from Mt Kabir, and Mt Gerizim — holy site of the Samaritans.

View from Shiloh Model of the Altar of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) at Shiloh Sheikh Bilal at Mt Kabir Everlasting Hill at Mt Gerizim Byzantine Church at Mt Gerizim View over Nablus / Shechem from Mt Gerizim
Avdat - view from within the fortified area
South · Negev

Nabatean Cities in the Negev

A field-trip to two of the Nabatean cities of the Negev, Mamshit and Avdat, now a UNESCO world heritage site: the ingenious cisterns, the spice and wine trade, the assimilation into Roman and then Byzantine Christian culture.

View over Mamshit Mamshit: 'Nilus' Church View from Avdat - note the greenery to the left coming from revival of ancient irrigation techniques Avdat: Church of St Theodore
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