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Pioneers

The pioneers (chalutzim) were the late-19th and early-20th-century Jewish immigrants who established the agricultural communities of pre-state Israel. Discussed here as part of the Sharon Plain’s founding-era history.

10 articles

10 articles
Kinneret Courtyard
North · Galilee

Settlement of the Jordan Valley

A day through the Jordan Valley and the southern Sea of Galilee: the Harod Spring, the Roman bridge and hydroelectric ruins at Old Gesher and Naharayim, the Kinneret Courtyard and Rachel the Poet, Degania, the Motor House and the Kinneret Cemetery.

The Harod Spring Roman / Mamluk bridge over the Jordan at Old Gesher (currently under restoration) Kinneret Courtyard The first building at Umm Juni The Motor House of Kinneret Grave of Naomi Shemer in the Kinneret Cemetery
Old train carriage at Kfar Yehoshua Station
North · Galilee

Settlement of the Jezreel Valley

A field trip across the Jezreel Valley tracing the early-Zionist settlement of the area: Tel Yoqneam, the Valley Railway museum, the Templer villages of Bethlehem of Galilee and Waldheim, the Nahalal cemetery, Merhavia and Sejera.

View from Tel Yoqneam Old train carriage at Kfar Yehoshua Station War Memorial at Kfar Yehoshua The Oldest Mt Tavor Oak in Israel! Church at Waldheim/Alonei Abba Grave of Ilan Ramon, Nahalal The Great Courtyard of Merhavia Ancient Mikve at Ilaniya / Sejera
Ruins of an Israelite fortress at Ein Hatzeva / Ir Ovot
South · Negev

Campus Eilat Day One: Northern Arava and Ovda Valley

Day one of Campus Eilat: heading south through the northern Arava and into the Ovda valley, taking in Ein Hatzeva, the Peace Route lookouts, Shacharut, the Leopards Temple and the Kasui sand dunes.

Ruins of an Israelite fortress at Ein Hatzeva / Ir Ovot View from the Peace Lookout in the Arava Valley View from the Jabel Huferia Lookout in the Arava Valley View over the Arava Valley from Shacharut Ancient leopard images at the Leopards Temple in the Ovda Valley Kasui sand dunes in the Ovda Valley
Black Arrow Memorial
South · Negev

Settlement of the Negev in the Modern Period

A field trip through the north-western Negev and Gaza Envelope: water and security at Nir Am, the Black Arrow memorial, the RAF and ANZAC memorials in the Beeri Forest, the Maon Synagogue mosaic, Mitzpe Gvulot, the Nachal Besor bridge and Kibbutz Ruchama.

Museum of Water & Security, Nir-Am Black Arrow Memorial RAF Graffiti, Beeri Forest ANZAC Memorial, Beeri Forest Maon Synagogue Mosaic Homes in Mitzpe Gevulot Hanging Bridge over Nachal Besor Security Building in Ruchama
Rothschild coat of arms at Ramat Hanadiv Park
Centre · Sharon

Zichron Yaakov and surroundings

A field trip from Zichron Yaakov and the First Aliyah pioneers to Baron de Rothschild's mausoleum at Ramat Hanadiv, the Etzel and Roman ruins at Shuni, the Mei Kedem aqueduct and the Atlit detention camp.

Children's graves in the Zichron Yaakov cemetery Rothschild coat of arms at Ramat Hanadiv Park Etzel Memorial at Shuni Theatre at Shuni Inside the Roman aqueduct in Mei Kedem Reconstruction of a 'maapilim' ship at Atlit
Stone marking where Josef Trumpeldor was shot at Tel Chai
North · Galilee

Campus Upper Galilee day three: Eastern Upper Galilee

Our campus moves to the Eastern Upper Galilee, taking in Roman ruins at Tel Kedesh, battle sites at Tel Chai and the Koach Fortress, the Tanur waterfall, a view into Lebanon from Metulla and the vast tel of Hazor.

Roman Temple at Tel Kedesh Stone marking where Josef Trumpeldor was shot at Tel Chai HaShomer Memorial at Kfar Giladi Tanur Waterfall in Nachal Ayun View over Metulla and into Lebanon from Mt Tzefiya View from the acropolis at Tel Hazor Israelite fortress at Tel Hazor
Crusader sugar refinery at Churvat Manot
North · Galilee

Campus Upper Galilee day one: Western Upper Galilee

The first day of our three-day campus in the Upper Galilee: an arab cemetery at Kfar Yasif, a crusader sugar refinery, the Adamit and Goren parks, the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra, and two memorials to war-of-independence operations.

Ancient Jewish tomb at Kfar Yasif Crusader sugar refinery at Churvat Manot Arch Cave in the Adamit Park View over Montfort castle from Goren Park Tower & Stockade model at Hanita Inside the grottoes at Rosh Hanikra Monument to the 14 (from the Night of the Bridges) Memorial for the Yechiam Convoy
Bahai Gardens, Haifa
North · Carmel

Haifa

A day in Haifa: the Bahai Gardens spilling down Mount Carmel, the Ahmadiyya mosque, Stella Maris and the cave of Elijah, the German Colony, and a hike in Nachal Siach to round off.

Celebrating our 40th field trip: half way through! View over Haifa and its bay from the Louis Promenade. Bahai Gardens, Haifa Our kind host at the Centre for Ahmadiyya Islam in Israel Stella Maris Church, Haifa Cave of Elijah, Haifa Biblical quotation on the lintel of a building in the German Colony, Haifa Water pool at Ein Meshotetim in Nachal / Wadi Siach
David Waterfall in Ein Gedi Reserve
South · Judean Desert

Ein Gedi

Ein Gedi on the western shore of the Dead Sea: a hike up the David stream past plunge pools and a Chalcolithic temple, a Byzantine synagogue with a cryptic curse, the date palm groves, the Dead Sea sinkholes and a final stop at the kibbutz botanical gardens.

View over Ein Gedi Reserve and Kibbutz David Waterfall in Ein Gedi Reserve Chalcolithic period temple at Ein Gedi Byzantine Synagogue at Ein Gedi Date Palms at Ein Gedi Dead Sea Sinkhole Dead Sea Diamond Gilead's Balsam - Source of Afarsimon?
View North up the coast from Apollonia Ruins
Centre · Sharon

The Sharon Plain

A day on the Sharon coastal plain, off the regular tourist trail: viewpoints at Tzur Natan, an Ottoman tomb on a Samaritan synagogue, the Crusader ruins of Kakun, a soft-shelled turtle hike along Nachal Alexander, the Cheftzi-ba farm, and the cliff-top archaeology of Apollonia.

View over the Sharon Coastal Plain from Tzur Natan Sheikh Musharef Tomb & Remains of Samaritan Synagogue Alexandroni Memorial at Kakun Crusader Fortress Ruins at Kakun Nachal Alexander Steam Powered Water Pump at Cheftzi-ba Farm View North up the coast from Apollonia Ruins Sidna Ali Mosque
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