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Modern Period

Modern Israel, in historiographical terms, runs from the late-19th-century Aliyot through the British Mandate, the 1948 founding, and the decades since. Posts here cover the Zionist towns established before statehood (Zichron Yaakov, the Jordan Valley moshavim), Tel Aviv’s founding, the Hebrew University on Mt Scopus, Beer Sheva’s development, and the major wars that shaped the state.

11 articles

11 articles
Hebrew University amphitheatre
Centre · Jerusalem

The Hebrew University on Mt Scopus

A walking tour of the Hebrew University on Mt Scopus with a local guide: the botanical gardens, the Cave of Nicanor, the tombs of Ussishkin and Pinsker, and the amphitheatre.

Tomb of Nicanor, Mt Scopus Graves of Ussishkin & Pinsker, Mt Scopus Tilted Tree Sculpture by Ran Miron Hebrew University amphitheatre
Kinneret Courtyard
North · Galilee

Settlement of the Jordan Valley

A day through the Jordan Valley and the southern Sea of Galilee: the Harod Spring, the Roman bridge and hydroelectric ruins at Old Gesher and Naharayim, the Kinneret Courtyard and Rachel the Poet, Degania, the Motor House and the Kinneret Cemetery.

The Harod Spring Roman / Mamluk bridge over the Jordan at Old Gesher (currently under restoration) Kinneret Courtyard The first building at Umm Juni The Motor House of Kinneret Grave of Naomi Shemer in the Kinneret Cemetery
British Military Cemetery, Beer Sheva
South · Negev

Beer Sheva and the Southern Coastal Plain

A long day through the southern coastal plain and into the Negev: Mazkeret Batya, the Museum of Philistine Culture and Ashdod Yam fortress, Ashdod Port, the Rutenberg Power Station and Beer Sheva, finishing at the Monument to the Negev Brigade.

Mazkeret Batya Cemetery Philistine altar found at Tel Tzafit, believed to be biblical Gath Ummayid fortress of Ashdod Yam Ashdod Port Rutenberg Power Station, Ashkelon Abraham's Well (?), Beer Sheva British Military Cemetery, Beer Sheva Monument to the Negev Brigade
The memorial to the maapilim - illegal immigration - Tel Aviv
Centre · Tel Aviv

Modern Tel Aviv

A second day of touring Tel Aviv, this time tracing its modern development — the cultural quarter, Sarona, the Tachana, the ha'apala memorial, Rabin Square, the old port and the Yitzchak Rabin Centre.

Tel Aviv Art Museum The German Colony of Sarona The Old Train Station, Tel Aviv The memorial to the maapilim - illegal immigration - Tel Aviv Memorial to Yitzchak Rabin at Rabin Square Tel Aviv Port Memorial at the Yitzchak Rabin Centre / Israeli Museum
Jordanian trenches at Ammunition Hill
Centre · Jerusalem

The Battles for Jerusalem

A Jerusalem field trip across two wars: the Greek Orthodox monastery of San Simon and its 1948 battle, Kibbutz Ramat Rachel with its First Temple palace remains, and Ammunition Hill, the memorial to the 1967 capture of the Old City.

San Simon Monastery - note the bullet holes - a reminder of the battle in 1948 Israelite capitals dating to the 8th century BCE found at Ramat Rachel Jordanian trenches at Ammunition Hill
Memorial to the fallen at Kibbutz Negba
South · Negev

The South in 1948

A field trip along the 1948 southern front: the Ad Halom Bridge that stopped the Egyptian advance, Kibbutz Nitzanim and the Women of Valour Centre, Kibbutz Yad Mordechai, and Kibbutz Negba where Operation Yoav broke through into the Negev.

Memorial to the fallen at Ad Halom Bridge The 'Palace' House - site of the last stand at Kibbutz Nitzanim Statue of Mordechai Anielewicz at Yad Mordechai Kibbutz Memorial to the fallen at Kibbutz Negba
Snow-covered Kiriat Anavim Cemetery for the Harel Brigade
Centre · Jerusalem

The Road to Jerusalem in 1948

A field trip along the 1948 road to Jerusalem: the Masrek viewpoint over Shaar Hagay, the snow-covered Castel, the Kiriat Anavim cemetery for the Harel Brigade, the Yad Lashiryon Armoured Corps memorial at Latrun, and the Burma Road that finally broke the siege.

View over the narrow Bab-el-Wad / Shaar Hagay View over the snow-covered Castel Snow-covered Kiriat Anavim Cemetery for the Harel Brigade Memorial for the Armoured Corps (Yad Lashiryon), Latrun View over the area of the Burma Road
Grand building in Talbiye, Jerusalem
Centre · Jerusalem

Jerusalem in the British Mandate Period

A day touring buildings of the British Mandate period in modern Jerusalem: the Hansen House lepers' home, the garden neighbourhoods of Talbiye and Rechavia, the Tomb of Jason, Yad Ben Zvi, the National Institutions Building, Ratisbonne Monastery and the original Betzalel.

The Lepers' House / Hansen Centre in Jerusalem Grand building in Talbiye, Jerusalem Jason's Tomb in Rechavia, Jerusalem The President's Hut at the Yad Ben Zvi Institute One of the JNF / KKL's golden books of donors, housed in their offices in Jerusalem Ratisbonne Monastery, Jerusalem Betzalel's original home, Jerusalem
Inside St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem
Centre · Jerusalem

Leaving the Old City walls of Jerusalem

A field trip outside the western Old City walls: the old train station, St Andrew's Church, the Montefiore windmill in Mishkenot Sha'ananim, Yemin Moshe, the King David Hotel and YMCA, Machane Yisrael, Nachalat Shiva and the Mamilla cemetery.

Original building of the Jerusalem train station Inside St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem Montefiore Windmill in Mishkenot Sha'ananim Yemin Moshe Jerusalem YMCA Tunisian Synagogue in the Worldwide North Africa Jewish Heritage Centre, Jerusalem Old Ashkenazi Synagogue in Nachalat Shiva 'Al-Kebekiyeh' Mamluk period tomb in Mamilla cemetery, Jerusalem Palace Hotel, Jerusalem
St Paul's Church, Jerusalem
Centre · Jerusalem

The European Powers in Jerusalem

A walking tour of Jerusalem outside the walls in the 19th century: Mahanaim House and St Paul's Church, the Italian Hospital, the Ethiopian Church, Tabor House and the legacy of Conrad Schick, Beit Ticho and Beit HaRav, the Russian Compound and the Museum of the Underground Prisoners.

Beit Mahanaim, Jerusalem St Paul's Church, Jerusalem The Italian Hospital, Jerusalem Guiding as Dr Conrad Schick in Beit Tavor Ethiopian Church, Jerusalem Nebi Akasha, Jerusalem Church in the Russian Compound, Jerusalem
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